Submacular haemorrhage (SMH) is a vision-threatening complication most often seen in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Other causes include choroidal neovascular membranes secondary to pathological myopia; choroiditis; angioid streaks or choroidal rupture; retinal artery macro-aneurysm; and idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (IPCV).
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