The term albinism is derived from the Latin word albus for white. Although the first scientific report of albinism was by Sir Archibald Garrod in 1908, albinism has been reported in Africa for over 2000 years. Attitudes towards individuals with albinism have changed over time. Ignorance, superstition and even, in some cases, infanticide and God-like reverence have generally given way to understanding and acceptance. Education on albinism is needed worldwide to reduce discrimination, stigma and sometimes physical danger associated with the condition due to misperceptions. Vision support is an essential part of maximising potential and care for individuals affected by this condition.
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