Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy has transformed the management of retinal diseases, such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), diabetic macular oedema (DMO) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO) over the past two decades. By inhibiting pathological neovascularisation and reducing vascular permeability, anti-VEGF injections have preserved vision for millions of patients worldwide. However, the need for frequent intravitreal injections remains a significant burden for patients and healthcare systems.
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